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Data Analysis & Bioinformatics

Statistical Analysis and Biological Interpretation of Mass Spectrometry Data

Integrated statistical analysis, compound annotation, visualization, and quality assessment help investigators move from complex datasets to clear, biologically meaningful results.

Scientific data analysis dashboard showing mass spectrometry, LC-MS chromatograms, PCA, differential features, pathway analysis, and heatmap

Analysis services

Analysis matched to the study design and data type

Our analysis workflows extend beyond generating lists of significant features. We assess data quality, apply appropriate statistical models, characterize patterns across samples and features, evaluate annotation confidence, and place findings in biological context.

QC & Data Quality Assessment

Assessment of sample quality, pooled-QC reproducibility, feature detection, coefficient of variation, filtering results, and overall analytical performance before downstream statistical analysis.

Multivariate & Exploratory Analysis

PCA, clustering, heatmaps, and related exploratory analyses are used to identify sample relationships, outliers, and coordinated patterns associated with biological or experimental groups.

Differential & Statistical Analysis

Fold change, t-tests, ANOVA, empirical-Bayes moderated statistics, post-hoc comparisons, multiple-testing correction, and selected machine-learning approaches are used as appropriate to the study design and analytical questions.

Annotation & Compound Classification

Integration of MS/MS and accurate-mass annotations, confidence-level reporting, and compound-class summaries for interpretable chemical context.

Pathway & Biological Interpretation

Pathway-oriented analysis, compound-class patterns, and interpretation of coordinated biological responses that transform complex feature-level data into meaningful biological insights.

Reporting & Literature Context

Structured reports integrate results, figures, QC summaries, annotations, statistical interpretation, and literature context to connect analytical findings with biological pathways and processes, supporting follow-up studies and publication.

Example outputs

Graphics designed to reveal structure, effect, and biological pattern

These illustrative examples represent the types of visual outputs commonly used in Core reports. Final figures are generated from the specific study design and data.

PC1 PC2

PCA & sample-level structure

Visualize separation among experimental groups, identify outliers, and evaluate whether major sources of variance correspond to the study design.

Feature pattern heatmap

Heatmaps & feature clustering

Summarize coordinated abundance patterns, identify clusters with similar responses, and connect feature-level results to broader biological trends.

Volcano plot showing significantly decreased features in blue, significantly increased features in red, and nonsignificant features in gray

Differential analysis

Combine effect size and statistical evidence to prioritize features, with appropriate distinction between exploratory uncorrected results and FDR-controlled findings.

Annotation confidence MS1 / formula match MS/MS spectral match Formula only

Annotation confidence & chemical context

Separate high-confidence spectral annotations from lower-confidence accurate-mass or formula matches and summarize results by compound class where possible.

Deliverables

Reporting and Scientific Support

Beyond the analysis: Supporting your research

In addition to comprehensive analytical reports, the Mass Spectrometry Core provides support for manuscript and grant preparation, including assistance with analytical methods, data processing descriptions, and interpretation of results. Investigators also receive access to their raw data for further analysis and future research.

Supporting services

Manuscript methods and results support
Grant proposal methods and technical descriptions
Access to raw mass spectrometry data
Consultation on results and follow-up analyses

Need analysis support for an existing or planned study?

Analysis can be incorporated into Core-generated metabolomics, lipidomics, proteomics, and targeted datasets, or discussed as a stand-alone bioinformatics need when appropriate.